Zelleta - dosage, side effects, action, contraindications

Zelleta, clinically known as Desogestrel, is a kind of progestogen-only contraceptive pill (POP). It works by primarily stopping the ovaries from releasing an egg each month, also known as ovulation. It also thickens the mucus in the neck of the womb (cervix), making it harder for sperm to penetrate the womb and reach an egg. In addition, it changes the quality of the womb lining (endometrium), making it less likely that a fertilised egg can implant there.

Zelleta does not interrupt an existing pregnancy and is not an 'abortion pill'. It is taken every day without a break and is more than 99% effective when taken correctly, but missing pills, vomiting or diarrhoea can make it less effective. It does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so using a condom as well can help to protect you against STIs.

Zelleta, known generically as desogestrel, is a type of oral contraceptive widely used by women for birth control. It is particularly indicated for use in the following situations:

• For women who seek an effective method of contraception and can reliably take a pill at the same time every day.
• For women who cannot, or choose not to, use contraceptives that contain estrogen, as Zelleta is a progestin-only pill.
• For women who are breastfeeding. This is because, unlike combined oral contraceptives, progestin-only pills like Zelleta do not affect the production or quality of breast milk.
• It can be used by women who have a history of thrombosis, as the absence of estrogen reduces the risk of blood clots.

It is important to note that Zelleta does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases. A different form of protection would be necessary for those who are at risk of STDs.

Before starting Zelleta, a thorough medical history and physical examination should be performed, including a blood pressure measurement. This is to determine any contraindications and to identify women who may be at an increased risk of serious side effects.

Zelleta, like any other medication, has certain contraindications that need to be taken into account before starting treatment. It is not recommended for use in certain circumstances and for individuals with specific health conditions.

First and foremost, Zelleta is contraindicated in women who are pregnant or suspect they may be pregnant. As a contraceptive, its purpose is to prevent pregnancy, and if already pregnant, taking this medication can lead to health complications.

Zelleta is also contraindicated in patients who have a history of thrombosis, which is a condition involving blood clots in the blood vessels. The drug has been linked to an increased risk of developing blood clots, and thus should not be used by individuals with this condition or a history of it.

Other contraindications include undiagnosed vaginal bleeding, severe liver disease or liver tumor, and known or suspected breast cancer or other progestin-sensitive cancer. It is also not recommended for individuals who are hypersensitive to any component of the drug.

Women over the age of 35 who smoke should also not use Zelleta due to an increased risk of serious cardiovascular side effects. Smoking increases the risk of serious heart and blood vessel side effects from hormonal birth control use, especially in women over 35.

It is important to always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication. They can help you understand the potential risks and benefits, and determine whether a medication is suitable for you based on your health history and current condition.

While Zelleta, like any medication, can be very effective when used as directed, it also has potential side effects that users should be aware of. Not everyone who takes Zelleta will experience these side effects, but it's important to be informed so you can make the best decisions about your health.

Some of the most commonly reported side effects of Zelleta include:

• Headaches
• Nausea
• Breast pain or tenderness
• Changes in menstrual periods
• Changes in weight or appetite
• Increased hair growth
• Decreased sex drive
• Depression

If any of these side effects persist or become bothersome, it is recommended to consult with your healthcare provider. In rare cases, Zelleta can cause serious side effects. Seek immediate medical help if you experience symptoms of a serious allergic reaction to Zelleta, including:

• Severe dizziness
• Fainting
• Shortness of breath
• Swelling of face, lips, tongue, or throat
• Rashes or itching

It is important to remember that this is not a complete list of possible side effects and others may occur. Always consult your doctor for medical advice about side effects.

Zelleta, known by its generic name Desogestrel, is a popular oral contraceptive pill. The usual dosage of Zelleta is one pill per day. The pill should be taken at approximately the same time each day.

Zelleta is available in 28-day packs, with the pill taken continuously without any breaks between packs. This means that you're taking a pill every day of the month.

It's important to note that if you miss a dose of Zelleta, you should take it as soon as you remember. If you are more than 12 hours late, however, you should follow the instructions provided with your medication or consult your healthcare provider.

If you accidentally take more than the prescribed dosage, it's essential to seek medical attention immediately. Overdosing on Zelleta can cause nausea, vomiting, and withdrawal bleeding.

Remember, Zelleta doesn't protect against sexually transmitted diseases. Therefore, it's advised to use a barrier method of contraception, such as a condom, in addition to taking Zelleta.

The dosage of Zelleta may need to be adjusted for certain individuals, including those with liver disease or those who are breastfeeding. It's crucial to discuss your medical history and any current medications with your healthcare provider before starting Zelleta.

Zelleta, also known as desogestrel, is a contraceptive pill that is used to prevent pregnancy. It is typically used by women who are sexually active and do not wish to become pregnant. Zelleta is taken orally, usually at the same time each day. It is important to take the pill consistently to ensure its effectiveness.

The pill works by preventing ovulation, thickening cervical mucus to hinder sperm from reaching the egg, and altering the lining of the uterus to prevent a fertilized egg from implanting. Zelleta should be taken continuously, without a break, to maintain its contraceptive effect.

If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered. However, if it is close to the time of the next dose, it may be skipped. In this case, the next pill should be taken at the regular time. If more than one pill is missed, it is recommended to use another form of contraception, such as condoms, until the pill has been taken consistently for seven days.

It is also important to note that Zelleta does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Therefore, it is recommended to use a barrier method of contraception, such as condoms, in addition to taking Zelleta, especially when having sex with a new partner or multiple partners.

When using Zelleta, certain precautions should be taken to ensure safe and effective use. These precautions include the following:

• Regular check-ups: When taking Zelleta, regular medical check-ups are essential. These should include blood pressure readings, breast examinations, abdominal examinations, and cervical smear tests. You should also have regular checks for any signs of venous or arterial thrombosis.
• Missed pill: If you forget to take Zelleta at the usual time, take it as soon as you remember. If it's been more than 12 hours since you were supposed to take it, check the patient information leaflet to find out what to do. If you are unsure, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
• Severe vomiting or diarrhea: If you have severe vomiting or diarrhea, Zelleta may not work as well. Consult your doctor for advice.
• Operative procedures: If you're going to have surgery, tell your doctor or dentist that you're taking Zelleta. You may need to stop taking it several weeks before the procedure.
• Before starting Zelleta, inform your doctor if you have or have ever had breast cancer or any liver disease. Also, inform your doctor if you have diabetes, high blood pressure, or high cholesterol. Zelleta may increase the risk of developing these conditions.

Interactions with other drugs can influence the effectiveness of Zelleta and increase the likelihood of side effects. It is important to disclose your current medication regime to your healthcare professional to mitigate potential interactions.

Some of the possible interactions include :

• Medications that can modify the gut flora such as antibiotics. Drug interactions may occur if you are simultaneously taking antibiotics like rifamycin, ampicillin, and tetracycline.
• Antifungal medications like ketoconazole and griseofulvin can also alter the effectiveness of Zelleta.
• Anticonvulsant medications for epilepsy such as carbamazepine and phenytoin can decrease the effectiveness of Zelleta.
• Antiretroviral medications used to treat HIV/AIDS like ritonavir and nevirapine can affect the efficacy of Zelleta.

Additionally, Zelleta may interact with over-the-counter vitamins and herbal supplements. Therefore, it is crucial to discuss with your doctor any vitamins, herbal supplements, or over-the-counter drugs you may be taking. Regular monitoring and dosage adjustments may be necessary to maintain the desired effect of the drug.

When it comes to the cost of Zelleta, it can vary depending on several factors. The price may depend on the region or country where it is sold, the pharmacy where it's purchased, and whether the patient has insurance coverage or not.

It's essential to note that while Zelleta may be more expensive than other contraceptive pills, many women find its benefits, like the reduction of menstrual pain and bleeding, justify its cost.

In the United States, the price of Zelleta without insurance can range from $20 to $50 per pack. However, many health insurance plans cover the cost of Zelleta, so it's worth checking with your insurance company to see if this medication is covered.

For those without insurance, various patient assistance programs and coupons are available that can help lower the cost of Zelleta. Websites like GoodRx offer coupons that can significantly reduce the price.

Lastly, it's important to remember that while price is a crucial factor, it should not be the only consideration when choosing a contraceptive method. The effectiveness, side effects, and individual health conditions should also be taken into account.

Zelleta is a highly effective contraceptive pill. However, there may be circumstances where a substitute is required. There are a number of alternatives available on the market, though it is essential to consult with a healthcare professional before making any changes to your contraception.

Here is a list of potential substitutes for Zelleta:

• Cerazette: This is a progestogen-only pill that contains desogestrel, similar to Zelleta.
• Norgeston: This is another progestogen-only contraceptive pill, but it contains levonorgestrel instead of desogestrel.
• Noriday: This pill contains norethisterone, a different progestogen. It’s often recommended as an alternative for women who experience side effects with desogestrel.
• Microgynon: This is a combined contraceptive pill that contains both levonorgestrel (a progestogen) and ethinylestradiol (an oestrogen). It is often recommended for women who cannot take progestogen-only pills.
• Yasmin: This is another combined contraceptive, containing drospirenone and ethinylestradiol. It’s often used by women who experience side effects with other contraceptives.

Remember, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional before switching to a substitute contraceptive. Everyone's body reacts differently to different medications, and what works for one person may not necessarily work for another.