Finacea - indications, side effects, contraindications, dosage

Finacea, with its active ingredient Azelaic acid, plays a significant role in treating rosacea and acne. Its action mechanism involves several steps that contribute to its effectiveness.

Firstly, it exhibits antibacterial properties, directly impacting the P.acnes bacteria and other microorganisms fostering on the skin. It inhibits the protein synthesis of these bacteria, thus reducing their population and subsequent inflammation.

Secondly, it showcases keratolytic and comedolytic actions. It normalizes the life cycle of skin cells that line the follicle, preventing them from clumping together and blocking the pore. This action facilitates the free flow of skin oils, reducing the formation of comedones or acne lesions.

Lastly, Finacea has significant anti-inflammatory properties. It scavenges free radicals and reduces the production of reactive oxygen species produced by neutrophils, a type of white blood cell. This action aids in reducing inflammation and redness associated with acne and rosacea.

Thus, Finacea's action is multifaceted, targeting the root causes of rosacea and acne, like bacteria, abnormal skin cell shedding, and inflammation, making it a potent remedy for skin disorders.

Finacea, a topical gel containing azelaic acid, is primarily indicated for the treatment of two skin conditions: rosacea and acne. These indications are approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA).

Rosacea: Finacea is efficacious in treating mild to moderate rosacea, a chronic skin disease that primarily affects the face. Typical symptoms include facial redness, swelling, and visible blood vessels. Extended use of Finacea can significantly reduce these symptoms and improve the overall condition of the skin.

Acne: Finacea also shows good results in treating inflammatory papules and pustules of mild to moderate acne. As an antibacterial and keratolytic agent, it reduces the growth of bacteria that cause acne and helps to unblock pores, thereby reducing the development of acne lesions.

The use of Finacea for indications other than these must be determined by a healthcare professional. It is crucial to follow the prescribed dosage and application instructions to ensure the best possible therapeutic outcome.

While Finacea is a widely used and effective medication for many, there are important contraindications to be aware of. Not everyone is an ideal candidate for this treatment, and certain conditions or factors can significantly influence its safety and effectiveness.

Firstly, individuals who have known hypersensitivity to azelaic acid, propylene glycol, or any other components of the Finacea formulation should avoid using this medication. Using Finacea in such cases can lead to severe allergic reactions, which may require immediate medical attention.

Secondly, Finacea should not be used on areas of the skin with cuts, abrasions, eczema, or sunburn. The irritated skin may absorb more medicine resulting in unwanted side effects. It's always advisable to wait until these conditions have healed before applying the medication.

Finacea is not recommended for those under the age of 12. The safety and effectiveness of Finacea in individuals under this age have not been established.

Pregnant and breastfeeding women should use Finacea with caution. While studies indicate no significant risk to the fetus, and azelaic acid is not likely to pass into breast milk, it's still recommended to consult a healthcare provider before starting the treatment.

The use of Finacea in combination with certain other medications may also be contraindicated. Always inform your doctor of all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, vitamins, and herbal supplements.

It's important to remember that this is not a complete list of contraindications and that individual responses may vary. Always consult a healthcare professional before starting any new medication, including Finacea.

Finacea, like any other medication, can cause a range of side effects. Not everyone who uses this medication will experience these side effects, but if they do, they may need medical attention. It's important to consult with your healthcare provider if you experience any unusual or severe side effects.

Common side effects of Finacea include:

• Burning, stinging, or tingling of the skin
• Dryness or scaling of the skin
• Rash or itching
• Redness or swelling of the skin

These side effects are usually mild and go away as your body gets used to the medication. However, if they persist or worsen, contact your healthcare provider immediately.

Severe side effects are rare, but they can occur. These include:

• Severe skin irritation
• Changes in skin color
• Worsening of asthma symptoms in people with asthma
• Allergic reactions, including hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat

If you experience any of these severe side effects, stop using Finacea and seek medical attention immediately.

Please note that this list of side effects isn't exhaustive. If you notice any other side effects not listed here, contact your healthcare provider.

Remember, you can also report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

The dosage of Finacea varies based on the individual's skin condition and the severity of the disease. It is typically applied to the affected areas twice a day, once in the morning and once in the evening.

Before applying Finacea, the skin should be cleaned with a mild, non-irritating cleanser. The hands should be washed thoroughly before and after application. A thin layer of the cream or gel should be applied to the affected area and gently rubbed in. It is recommended not to use more than a pea-sized amount for each application.

It is important to continue using Finacea as directed by your healthcare provider, even if your symptoms improve. If the condition does not improve within 12 weeks, or if it worsens, consult your healthcare provider. Avoid getting Finacea in your eyes, mouth, or nose, and rinse with plenty of water if this occurs.

Dosage adjustments may be necessary for individuals with liver or kidney disease. Consult your healthcare provider for a personalized dosage regimen.

Finacea is primarily used as a topical gel to manage and treat mild to moderate rosacea. It helps to decrease redness, swelling, and the number of pimples caused by rosacea. Here is how to properly use Finacea:

1. Before applying, thoroughly clean the skin with a mild soap or soap-free cleanser. Rinse with warm water, then pat dry.
2. Apply a thin layer of Finacea gel to the affected area(s). Gently and thoroughly massage it into the skin.
3. It's important to avoid getting the medication in your eyes, inside your nose or mouth, or on broken skin. If it does get in these areas, flush with plenty of water.
4. Don't apply this medication to windburned or sunburned skin or open wounds unless directed by your doctor.
5. It's best to apply Finacea at the same time(s) each day.
6. Don't stop using it even if you see improvement in your condition. If you stop using it too early, your condition may worsen or return.

Remember, it's essential to use Finacea as directed by your healthcare provider. If you have any questions or concerns, don't hesitate to consult with your doctor or pharmacist.

When using Finacea, there are certain precautions that should be observed to ensure its safe and effective use. First and foremost, it is important to use this medication only as directed by your healthcare provider. Overuse or misuse can lead to unwanted side effects and may not improve your skin condition any faster.

If you have a known hypersensitivity to azelaic acid or any other component of the formulation, avoid using Finacea. Similarly, if you have a history of asthma or a propensity for skin allergies, inform your doctor before starting treatment with Finacea.

While using Finacea, avoid contact with the eyes, mouth, and other mucous membranes. If the medication accidentally comes into contact with these areas, rinse with plenty of water immediately. It's also advisable to avoid the use of occlusive dressings or wrappings unless directed by a healthcare professional.

Finacea may cause skin irritation, particularly when first starting the treatment. If you experience severe irritation, discontinue its use and seek medical attention. Minimize exposure to sunlight and wear protective clothing as Finacea may increase sensitivity to the sun.

Lastly, before using Finacea, inform your healthcare provider if you are pregnant, plan to become pregnant or are breastfeeding. Although Finacea is not known to harm an unborn baby or pass into breast milk, it's always best to discuss potential risks with your doctor.

When using Finacea, it is important to understand its interactions with other drugs for safety and effectiveness. Interactions may occur if Finacea is used with certain drugs or under specific conditions. These interactions can affect how Finacea works or increase the risk of serious side effects.

Here are some specific points to consider:

• Finacea and Oral Drugs: It is generally considered safe to use Finacea with oral medications. However, always inform your doctor about the drugs you are currently taking, including over-the-counter products and dietary supplements.
• Finacea and Topical Medications: Using other topical medications along with Finacea may cause dryness or irritation. It's advisable to consult your healthcare provider before starting any new topical treatment.
• Finacea and Cosmetics: Applying cosmetics or sunscreens over Finacea may decrease its effectiveness. Always apply Finacea first, let it dry, and then apply your makeup or sunscreen.
• Finacea and Alcohol: Although not a direct drug interaction, some people may experience a warm or tingling sensation on the skin when alcohol is consumed during treatment with Finacea.

Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for more information about drug interactions. They may have more information about managing drug interactions and can provide recommendations based on your specific circumstances.

The price of Finacea can vary depending on the pharmacy you visit. Prices are for cash paying customers only and are not valid with insurance plans. A generic version of Finacea is available, see azelaic acid prices. It is important to note that not all forms of Finacea may be available in every strength or form as the brand. Therefore, the cost of Finacea will also depend on the formulation (gel, cream, etc.) and the quantity prescribed by your doctor.

It is also worth mentioning that there are patient assistance programs available for Finacea that can help lower the cost for patients who qualify. These programs are typically funded by pharmaceutical companies like Bayer, the maker of Finacea. Eligibility requirements vary for each program.

Online pharmacies might also offer Finacea at a lower price. However, it is important to ensure that the online pharmacy is legitimate before making a purchase. Always check if the pharmacy is licensed and if they require a prescription for Finacea.

Substitutes for Finacea are typically other topical medications that contain azelaic acid, the active ingredient in Finacea. These include:

• Azelex: This is a cream-based medication that contains 20% azelaic acid. It's primarily used in the treatment of mild to moderate acne, but can also be used to treat rosacea.
• Skinoren: This is another cream-based medication that contains 20% azelaic acid. It is used for the treatment of acne, and can be used by people of all ages.
• Acnederm: This is a gel-based medication that contains 20% azelaic acid. It is used primarily for the treatment of acne.

Although these substitutes contain the same active ingredient as Finacea, it's important to note that they may not work in exactly the same way. They may also have different side effects and interactions with other medications. Therefore, it is crucial to consult with a healthcare provider before switching to a substitute. The healthcare provider will consider the patient's individual condition and treatment needs before recommending a substitute for Finacea.