Livial - contraindications, dosage, use, action
Livial - action
Livial, whose active ingredient is tibolone, is a type of hormone replacement therapy (HRT) that is primarily used to treat symptoms of menopause. It mimics the activity of the female sex hormones in the body, and it is this action that provides relief from menopausal symptoms.
The action of Livial is a bit different from other HRTs. It breaks down in the body to form three compounds, each of which has a similar action to the naturally occurring estrogen, progesterone, and testosterone. This is why Livial has a broader range of action than most HRTs and can help with a larger range of symptoms.
Estrogenic action of Livial reduces symptoms like hot flashes and night sweats. Its progestogenic action helps to protect the lining of the uterus. And its androgenic action can help to improve mood and libido.
In addition to its action on menopausal symptoms, Livial also has a beneficial effect on bone density. Like other HRTs, it can help to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women.
Its action begins soon after you start taking it, with most women noticing an improvement in their symptoms within a few weeks. However, it can take up to three months for full effect.
Livial - indications
Livial, also known as Tibolone, is primarily indicated for use in post-menopausal women. Its primary functions are to alleviate symptoms of menopause and prevent osteoporosis. Here are the specific indications:
- Menopausal Symptoms: Livial is prescribed to women who are experiencing symptoms of menopause. These symptoms include hot flushes, night sweats, mood swings, and vaginal dryness or irritation.
- Osteoporosis: In post-menopausal women at high risk of future fractures who are intolerant of, or contraindicated for, other medicinal products approved for the prevention of osteoporosis, Livial may be used for prevention.
Please note that Livial should be prescribed with caution, and only after considering other treatments. The doctor will assess the individual patient's overall risks and benefits before prescribing this medication.
Livial - contraindications
Livial, a hormone replacement therapy (HRT) medication, has several contraindications that need to be considered before its use. It should not be used by individuals who have or had:
- Certain types of cancers, such as breast or uterine cancer.
- Unexplained vaginal bleeding.
- Thrombosis or thromboembolic disorders, such as deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.
- A history of heart attack or stroke.
- Liver disease or liver dysfunction.
Furthermore, Livial is contraindicated in patients who are allergic to tibolone or any other ingredients of this medication. It is also not recommended for pregnant or breastfeeding women as it may harm the baby. It is essential to discuss your medical history and current health status with your healthcare provider before starting treatment with Livial to ensure it is safe for you.
Livial - side effects
Livial, a medication used to treat symptoms of menopause, has several potential side effects that can affect different people in various ways. Not everyone who takes Livial will experience these side effects, but it's important to be aware of them so you can recognize if they occur.
Common side effects of Livial include:
- Abdominal pain or discomfort
- Weight changes, either weight gain or weight loss
- Breast pain or tenderness
- Headache or migraine
- Depression or mood changes
- Dizziness or lightheadedness
These side effects are usually mild and may go away on their own as your body adjusts to the medication. However, if they persist or become more severe, you should consult your doctor.
In rare cases, Livial can cause more serious side effects. These include:
- Liver problems, signaled by yellowing skin or eyes (jaundice), dark urine, or severe abdominal pain
- Blood clots, which may lead to stroke or heart attack
- High blood pressure
- Severe allergic reactions, with symptoms such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
If you experience any of these serious side effects, you should seek medical attention immediately.
It's essential to remember that this is not a complete list of all possible side effects. If you notice other effects that are not listed here, you should contact your doctor or pharmacist.
Livial - dosage
Determining the correct dosage of Livial is crucial for its effectiveness and safety. The recommended starting dose for Livial (Tibolone) is 2.5 mg once daily. It should be taken at approximately the same time each day. The tablet can be taken with or without food.
If you forget to take a dose, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. If you don't remember until the next day, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten tablet.
In case of an overdose, it's crucial to seek immediate medical attention. Signs of an overdose may include nausea, vomiting, dizziness, and general discomfort. Continued usage of Livial should be discussed with your doctor.
It's important to note that individual dosage may vary depending on the patient's health condition and response to the medication. Therefore, regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are necessary to monitor your progress and adjust the dosage if needed.
Always follow your doctor's instructions on how to take this medication. Do not alter the dose without consulting your doctor first. It's also crucial to inform your doctor of any other medications you're currently taking as they can influence how Livial works and can cause adverse effects.
Livial - use
Livial, a prescription medication, is used primarily to treat symptoms of menopause such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness. It is also used to prevent osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. The hormone replacement therapy medication is generally taken once daily.
When using Livial, it's essential to follow your doctor's instructions carefully. If you have doubts or do not understand the instructions, it's always best to consult with your physician or pharmacist.
Livial can be taken with or without food. However, it's recommended to take it at the same time every day to maintain a steady level of the drug in your body. If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember unless it's nearly time for the next dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule. Do not take a double dose to make up for a missed one.
While taking Livial, you may need regular check-ups and medical tests to monitor your progress and check for side effects. Should you experience any adverse reactions or discomfort, seek medical attention immediately.
Livial - precautions
Livial, a synthetic hormone, requires certain precautions to maximize its efficiency and to minimize potential risks. Here are some precautions to keep in mind:
- Before starting Livial, inform your doctor if you have any history of liver disease, heart problems, or uncontrolled thyroid disease. These conditions can affect how Livial works and it may not be recommended in some cases.
- Regular check-ups, including breast and pelvic examinations, are recommended for those taking Livial as it can increase the risk of certain types of cancer.
- Inform your doctor of any other medications you are taking. Some medicines can interact with Livial leading to unwanted side effects.
- Smoking during Livial treatment can increase your risk of stroke, heart attack, or blood clots. It is advised to quit smoking.
- Livial may cause dizziness. Avoid driving, using machinery, or doing anything that needs alertness until you can do it safely.
- Limit alcohol while on Livial as it may worsen certain side effects.
- It is not recommended to take Livial during pregnancy or when planning to become pregnant. If you become pregnant while on Livial, discontinue its use and inform your doctor immediately.
Livial - interactions
Livial, also known as Tibolone, is a synthetic hormone used in hormone replacement therapy (HRT). It is important to understand its potential interactions with other medications, substances, and conditions to ensure safe and effective use.
Medications: Livial may interact with certain medications including anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin), anticonvulsants (e.g., phenytoin, carbamazepine), and antidiabetic drugs. These interactions may alter the way Livial works or increase the risk of adverse effects. It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications you are currently taking, including prescription, over-the-counter, vitamins, and herbal supplements.
Substances: Alcohol and tobacco can influence the effectiveness of Livial. Alcohol may increase the risk of liver problems, while smoking can increase the risk of stroke, heart attack, or blood clots, especially in women over 35.
Conditions: Certain medical conditions may affect the use of Livial. These include liver disease, history of breast cancer, history of uterus cancer, endometriosis, unexplained vaginal bleeding, and thrombotic disorders. If you have any of these conditions, your healthcare provider may need to adjust your dosage or monitor you more closely for side effects.
In conclusion, it is important to be aware of these potential interactions to ensure the safe use of Livial. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist if you have any questions or concerns about potential interactions.
Livial - price
The price of Livial can vary depending on the dosage, quantity, and the pharmacy where it is purchased. It is crucial to note that the cost of this medication may not be included in the insurance coverage, and therefore, the entire expense may be out-of-pocket.
In general, a pack of 28 tablets of Livial can range between $50 to $100. However, this price may vary significantly depending on the country and the specific pharmacy.
It is recommended to compare prices from different pharmacies to get the best deal. Some online platforms provide price comparison tools for this purpose. Moreover, discounts or coupons may also be available, which can significantly reduce the cost.
It's also worth noting that the cost-effectiveness of Livial should be considered in conjunction with its efficacy and the severity of the symptoms it is meant to treat. In some cases, if Livial proves to be highly effective, the higher price may be justified.
Finally, keep in mind that buying from a reputable source is crucial to ensure the quality and authenticity of Livial. Counterfeit or substandard drugs may be cheaper, but they can be ineffective or even harmful.
Livial - substitutes
When considering the use of Livial, it's important to be aware of its potential substitutes. Some women may find that Livial is not suitable for them due to side effects, contraindications or personal preference. In such cases, there are several alternatives to consider which can offer similar benefits.
- Evista (raloxifene): This is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) often used as a substitute for Livial. It's primarily used for the prevention of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women and reduction in risk of invasive breast cancer in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis or high risk for breast cancer.
- Premarin (conjugated estrogens): This is a type of hormone therapy that can help relieve menopausal symptoms such as hot flashes and vaginal dryness. It can also prevent osteoporosis.
- Progynova (estradiol): This is an estrogen hormone replacement, often prescribed for women who have had their ovaries removed. It helps to reduce symptoms of menopause including hot flashes and vaginal dryness.
It's essential to discuss with your healthcare provider before switching to a substitute for Livial. Each of these alternatives has its own potential side effects and contraindications, which need to be considered in line with individual health circumstances and needs.