Mercilon - action, dosage, use, indications

Mercilon, a combined oral contraceptive pill, comprises two active ingredients, Desogestrel and Ethinylestradiol. These are synthetic versions of the naturally occurring female sex hormones, progesterone and oestrogen. The action of Mercilon is primarily centered on preventing ovulation, the process in which the ovaries release an egg.

Under normal conditions, the levels of progesterone and oestrogen in a woman's body change throughout the menstrual cycle. This hormonal fluctuation triggers the ovaries to release an egg, a process known as ovulation. However, the constant dosage of Desogestrel and Ethinylestradiol in Mercilon fools the body into thinking that ovulation has already happened. This action prevents the ovaries from releasing an egg.

Additionally, Mercilon thickens the natural mucus at the neck of the womb, making it more challenging for sperm to cross from the vagina into the womb and reach an egg. It also changes the quality of the womb lining, making it less likely for a fertilized egg to implant there and grow.

These combined actions provide highly effective contraception when Mercilon is used correctly.

Mercilon is a combined oral contraceptive, often used to prevent unwanted pregnancy. However, it has specific indications for its use which are important to note.

• Prevention of pregnancy: Mercilon is primarily indicated for women who want to avoid pregnancy. It's an effective contraceptive when used correctly.
• Regulation of menstrual cycle: Mercilon can be used by women who have irregular menstrual cycles. It helps to regulate periods, making them more predictable.
• Treatment of heavy periods: Women suffering from heavy or painful periods may benefit from using Mercilon, as it can help to manage these symptoms.
• Acne: In some cases, Mercilon may be prescribed for the treatment of acne. It can help to reduce the production of sebum, a type of oil that can block pores and cause acne.

It's important to note that while Mercilon is effective in these indications, its use should be under proper medical supervision. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication.

Mercilon, like any other drug, has certain contraindications that need to be considered before starting treatment. These contraindications are conditions or factors that make it inadvisable to use the drug as it may lead to harmful or undesirable outcomes.

• One of the primary contraindications of Mercilon is hypersensitivity or allergic reaction to any of the components of the drug. If you have known allergies to any of the ingredients, it's advisable not to take this medication.
• Mercilon is also contraindicated in women who are pregnant or suspect they may be pregnant. It should not be used as a form of contraception during pregnancy.
• Women who have had a thrombosis, a condition where a blood clot forms in a blood vessel, should also avoid using Mercilon. This includes deep vein thrombosis (a clot in the veins of the legs) and pulmonary embolism (a clot in the lungs).
• It's also contraindicated in women who have or have had certain types of cancer, particularly hormone-sensitive cancers such as breast or ovarian cancer.
• Women suffering from uncontrolled hypertension or severe liver disease should not use Mercilon.

It's important to note that this list does not include all possible contraindications and your healthcare provider should be consulted for a complete list and understanding of the contraindications associated with Mercilon. It's essential to discuss your medical history and any current health conditions with your healthcare provider before starting treatment with Mercilon.

Mercilon, like any other medication, may cause side effects in some individuals. It is crucial to be aware of these potential side effects and to consult a healthcare professional if any of them occur. While not everyone will experience these side effects, if they do occur, they may need medical attention.

Some common side effects of Mercilon include:

• Headaches
• Nausea
• Breast tenderness
• Weight gain
• Breakthrough bleeding and spotting between periods

Less common but more serious side effects can include:

• Blood clot in a vein or artery
• High blood pressure
• Liver disorders, such as jaundice
• Severe stomach pain

If any of these side effects persist or worsen, or if you notice any signs of a serious allergic reaction (such as rash, itching/swelling, severe dizziness or trouble breathing), seek medical attention immediately.

Remember that your doctor has prescribed Mercilon because they have judged that the benefit to you is greater than the risk of side effects. Many people using Mercilon do not have serious side effects. Always consult your healthcare provider to ensure the information displayed on this page applies to your personal circumstances.

Mercilon is a combined oral contraceptive pill, and like other pills of this type, it is important to take it correctly to ensure efficacy. The standard dosage of Mercilon is one tablet taken orally once a day. This should be done at approximately the same time each day for the duration of the 21-day pack.

Upon completion of a pack, a seven-day pill-free period will follow during which a withdrawal bleed should occur. Once the seven-day period has ended, a new pack should be started immediately, regardless of whether the bleeding has stopped or not. If the bleeding continues into the new pack, medical advice should be sought.

It is essential to start the first pack on the first day of your menstrual cycle. If initiated at any other time, it is advised to use additional contraceptive methods for the first seven days of use.

In case a pill is forgotten, it should be taken as soon as remembered. If it is near the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular time. Do not take 2 doses at the same time or extra doses. If the forgotten pill was due more than 12 hours ago, contraceptive protection may be reduced and additional measures should be taken.

Mercilon is a combined oral contraceptive pill. It's used primarily to prevent unwanted pregnancies. The pill contains two types of hormones: ethinylestradiol and desogestrel, which stop the ovaries from releasing an egg each month (ovulation). They also increase the thickness of the natural mucus at the neck of the womb, making it more difficult for sperm to cross from the vagina into the womb, and thin the womb lining (endometrium), making it more difficult for any successfully fertilised eggs to implant there.

Women taking Mercilon should follow a specific regimen. The pill should be taken every day for 21 days, followed by a seven day pill-free period. During the seven day break, the levels of the hormones in your blood drop, which results in a withdrawal bleed similar to your normal period. Start the next pack after the seven pill-free days are up, even if you are still bleeding.

If taken correctly, Mercilon offers protection against pregnancy from the first day. However, if pills are missed, or taken with certain other medicines, the efficacy can be reduced. Consult with your healthcare provider for specific instructions.

Mercilon is a contraceptive pill that contains two types of hormones: ethinylestradiol and desogestrel. Like any medication, it is important to take certain precautions when using Mercilon to ensure it is safe and effective.

Firstly, you should always use Mercilon exactly as your doctor has told you. It is essential to understand your menstrual cycle and know when to start taking the pills. Generally, you should start on the first day of your period. It is also important to take the pill at the same time daily. Missing pills or taking them at different times can reduce their effectiveness.

Besides, Mercilon should not be used if you are pregnant or think you might be pregnant. It is not suitable for use during breastfeeding as well. If you become pregnant while on Mercilon, stop using it immediately and consult your doctor.

Before starting Mercilon, tell your doctor if you have any medical conditions, especially those related to blood clots, heart problems, high blood pressure, diabetes, or cancer. Certain conditions can make it unsafe to use hormonal contraceptives like Mercilon.

Smoking increases the risk of serious side effects, especially if you're over 35. Women who use Mercilon are strongly advised not to smoke.

Regular check-ups with your doctor are important while using Mercilon. This allows your doctor to monitor your condition and make sure the medication is working properly.

Finally, keep Mercilon out of sight and reach of children. Store it in a cool, dry place, away from direct heat and sunlight.

Mercilon, like other combined oral contraceptives, can interact with various drugs, which may affect its contraceptive efficacy or cause other side effects. As a patient, it is essential to inform your doctor about all medications, vitamins, and supplements you are currently taking before starting Mercilon. Here are some drug interactions to be aware of:

• Antibiotics: Some antibiotics, such as Rifampicin and Ritonavir, can decrease the effectiveness of Mercilon by speeding up its metabolism in the body, leading to a lower level of the contraceptive in the bloodstream.
• Anticonvulsants: Drugs used to treat epilepsy, such as Phenytoin, Carbamazepine, and Phenobarbital, can also reduce the effectiveness of Mercilon by increasing its breakdown in the liver.
• St John's Wort: This herbal supplement is known to interact with Mercilon, reducing its effectiveness.
• Antifungal drugs: Medications such as Griseofulvin can lower the effectiveness of Mercilon.
• Antiretroviral drugs: Some antiretroviral drugs used in the treatment of HIV infection can affect the efficacy of Mercilon, either by increasing or decreasing its levels in the body.

If you are prescribed a short course of any of these medications, your doctor may advise you to use an additional method of contraception during the course of treatment and for some time after. Long-term use of any of these drugs may require a change in contraceptive method altogether. Always consult your healthcare provider for personalized advice.

The cost of Mercilon can vary depending on the location and pharmacy where it is purchased. Generally, a packet of 21 tablets of Mercilon is considered a month's supply, and the average price per packet is approximately $20 to $30. However, prices can fluctuate, and it is always recommended to check with your local pharmacy or online pharmacies for the current prices.

It's important to note that while Mercilon is a prescription medication, not all insurance plans cover its cost. Therefore, it may be beneficial to check with your insurance provider to determine if Mercilon is included in your plan and what your out-of-pocket cost may be.

In some cases, generic versions of Mercilon may be available at a lower cost. Generic medications contain the same active ingredients as their brand-name counterparts and are equally effective, but they are typically less expensive. If cost is a concern, discuss with your healthcare provider about the possibility of switching to a generic version.

If for any reason Mercilon is not suitable or causes adverse effects, there are other contraceptive options that can be considered as substitutes. It is important to consult a health professional before changing or starting a new contraceptive method.

Here are some substitutes for Mercilon:

• Microgynon: This is a combined oral contraceptive pill containing two types of female hormones, ethinylestradiol, and levonorgestrel, which are similar to the natural hormones women's ovaries produce.
• Rigevidon: This is also a combined oral contraceptive that has the same hormones as Microgynon.
• Yasmin: Yasmin is another substitute for Mercilon. It is also a combined oral contraceptive, but it contains drospirenone (a type of progestogen) and ethinylestradiol.

Remember, each of these alternatives can have different side effects and may not be suitable for everyone. Always consult with a medical professional when considering changing contraceptives.