Zoely - indications, side effects, action, dosage
Zoely - action
Zoely is a type of hormonal contraceptive pill known as a 'combined oral contraceptive' because it contains both an oestrogen and a progestogen hormone. The active substances in Zoely are Nomegestrol acetate and Estradiol. These are versions of the naturally occurring female sex hormones progesterone and oestrogen.
The hormones in Zoely work mainly by stopping your ovaries from releasing an egg each month (ovulation). They also increase the thickness of the natural mucus at the neck of the womb, making it more difficult for sperm to cross from the vagina into the womb, as well as thinning the womb lining (endometrium), making it more difficult for any successfully fertilised eggs to implant there.
One tablet of Zoely should be taken at the same time each day for 28 days. Unlike other combined contraceptive pills, the tablets are taken continuously without a break between packs. This regimen further ensures that the hormonal balance necessary for contraception is maintained consistently, enhancing the efficacy of the pill.
Zoely - indications
Zoely, a combined oral contraceptive pill, is primarily indicated for the prevention of pregnancy in women of reproductive age. It is specifically designed for women who are at risk of becoming pregnant or who wish to postpone pregnancy.
Furthermore, Zoely is also indicated for the treatment of moderate acne vulgaris in women who choose to use oral contraception for birth control. However, Zoely should only be prescribed for acne in women at least 15 years old who have started menstruating and need contraception, and who have not responded adequately to topical anti-acne treatments.
Another key indication for Zoely is the management of heavy menstrual bleeding when an organic pathology has been excluded. It can also be used to regulate menstrual cycles, manage symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and reduce the risk of ovarian cysts.
However, it is important to remember that Zoely should not be used by women with a history of thromboembolic disorders, liver disease, uncontrolled hypertension, or known or suspected breast cancer. It is also not indicated for use after menopause.
Zoely - contraindications
Zoely, like any other medication, has certain contraindications that must be considered before use. It is important to discuss these with a healthcare professional before beginning treatment. The contraindications of Zoely include:
- known or suspected pregnancy
- breastfeeding
- known or suspected hormone-sensitive cancers, such as breast or uterine cancer
- undiagnosed vaginal bleeding
- history of blood clots or thromboembolic disorders
- known hypersensitivity to any of the components of Zoely
- liver disease or liver tumor
- history of heart attack or stroke
Additionally, Zoely should not be used by women who have migraine headaches with aura, have high blood pressure that is not well controlled, have diabetes with kidney, eye, nerve, or blood vessel damage, or have certain types of high cholesterol or triglycerides.
It's crucial to disclose all relevant medical history to the prescribing physician, as well as any other medications or supplements being taken, to ensure Zoely is safe and effective for use.
Zoely - side effects
Zoely, like any medication, can cause potential side effects. Not everyone experiences these side effects, and they are often a normal response to the medicine. However, it is important to be aware of these potential side effects and to seek medical advice if they occur.
The most common side effects associated with Zoely include:
- Headaches
- Acne
- Breast tenderness or pain
- Weight fluctuations
- Mood changes
- Nausea or abdominal pain
Less common, but more serious side effects may include:
- Severe abdominal pain
- Chest pain or shortness of breath
- Painful swelling in your leg
- Sudden severe headache
- Sudden loss of vision or speech
If you experience any of these more serious side effects, it is important to seek immediate medical attention. Always consult your doctor or pharmacist if you are concerned about any side effects you may be experiencing from Zoely.
Zoely - dosage
Zoely, a combined oral contraceptive, has a specific dosage regimen that should be strictly followed to ensure its effectiveness. The standard dosage of Zoely is one tablet daily for 28 days. The pack contains 24 white active tablets and four yellow inactive tablets. The active tablets are to be taken first, followed by the inactive tablets.
The tablet should be taken at the same time each day, preferably after a meal. It's important to note that missing a dose or not taking the pill at the same time each day can decrease its effectiveness and increase the risk of unintended pregnancy. If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered. However, if it is close to the time for the next dose, skip the missed dose and continue with the regular schedule. Don't double the dose to catch up.
In case of vomiting or severe diarrhea within 3-4 hours of taking a tablet, follow the instructions as if you have forgotten to take a tablet. If you have to start with Zoely for the first time, it's recommended to begin on the first day of your menstrual cycle. For further clarification regarding the dosage, consult a healthcare professional.
Zoely - use
Zoely, being a combined oral contraceptive pill, is primarily used for preventing unwanted pregnancies. However, its usage extends beyond just contraception. Here's a detailed look at how Zoely is used:
- Contraception: Zoely works by stopping ovulation, altering the cervical mucus to make it difficult for sperm to reach the egg, and changing the womb lining to prevent a fertilized egg from attaching to it. It is essential to take one tablet of Zoely every day for 28 days, without any break, to ensure effective contraception.
- Regulating Menstrual Cycles: Zoely can also help in regulating menstrual cycles, making them more predictable. This can be particularly useful for women who have irregular periods.
- Treating Acne: In some cases, Zoely may be used to treat moderate acne in women who wish to use oral contraception. However, this use is not universal and depends on the individual's condition and the doctor's decision.
- Managing Menopausal Symptoms: Although not a primary use, some doctors may prescribe Zoely to manage symptoms associated with menopause, such as hot flashes.
It is crucial to remember that Zoely should be used strictly under the guidance of a healthcare professional. Self-medication or misuse can lead to severe health complications. It's also vital to inform your doctor about your medical history and any medications you're currently on to avoid any potential drug interactions.
Zoely - precautions
Zoely is a contraceptive pill used to prevent pregnancy. However, certain precautions are necessary to ensure its safe and effective use. It's crucial to understand these precautions before you start using Zoely.
Firstly, Zoely should not be used if you are allergic to any of its ingredients. If you experience any symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of your face, lips, tongue, or throat, stop taking this medicine and seek immediate medical attention.
Before you start taking Zoely, inform your doctor if you have any medical history of blood clots, stroke, heart disease, high blood pressure, diabetes, or cancer. Evidence suggests that women with these conditions may be at an increased risk of developing serious side effects.
Smoking can increase your risk of developing blood clots, stroke, or heart attack while using Zoely, especially if you are over 35 years old. Therefore, it is highly advised to quit smoking while using this contraceptive pill.
While using Zoely, you should regularly check your blood pressure and perform breast self-exams. Report any unusual vaginal bleeding to your doctor immediately.
It's crucial to remember that Zoely does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs). So, you should continue using a barrier method of contraception, such as condoms, along with Zoely.
Lastly, Zoely may affect blood sugar levels, making it harder to control your blood sugar. If you have diabetes, monitor your blood sugar regularly and report any changes to your doctor.
Zoely - interactions
Zoely, a combined oral contraceptive pill, may interact with several other medications, affecting its efficacy or causing adverse effects. Therefore, it's crucial to inform your healthcare provider about any drugs you are currently taking, including over-the-counter drugs, herbal supplements, and vitamins.
Firstly, medications that increase the breakdown of Zoely in the body can reduce its effectiveness. These include certain anticonvulsants like phenytoin and carbamazepine, and antiretroviral drugs used in the treatment of HIV such as ritonavir.
Similarly, Zoely may interact with drugs that reduce its breakdown in the body, leading to increased side effects. Examples include drugs like ketoconazole and erythromycin.
Zoely may also interact with St. John's wort, a herbal supplement used for depression. This supplement can reduce the effectiveness of Zoely, increasing the risk of unplanned pregnancy.
An interaction between Zoely and other hormonal contraceptives should also be considered. If you're switching from another contraceptive, follow your healthcare provider's instructions carefully to avoid any gaps in protection.
Finally, remember that alcohol and tobacco can also interact with Zoely, impacting its effectiveness or increasing the risk of side effects.
In conclusion, it is of utmost importance to discuss all potential drug interactions with your healthcare provider to ensure the safe and effective use of Zoely.
Zoely - price
The price of Zoely can vary depending on the location and pharmacy from which it is purchased. On average, a pack of 28 tablets may cost around $60-$80. It's important to note that the price may also differ based on insurance coverage and available discounts.
Before purchasing, it's advised to check prices at different pharmacies to get the best deal as some pharmacies may offer discounts or lower prices for bulk purchases. Additionally, some online pharmacies may offer competitive prices for Zoely.
In some countries, the cost of Zoely may be covered partially or entirely by health insurance. If you have health insurance, it is recommended to check with your insurance provider to see how much of the cost is covered. In certain cases, a generic version of Zoely might be available at a lower cost.
Lastly, it's important to remember that the price of Zoely should not be the only consideration. The effectiveness and potential side effects should also be taken into account. Always consult with a healthcare professional to determine the best contraceptive option for you.
Zoely - substitutes
When it comes to the substitutes for Zoely, there are several alternatives available on the market. These substitutes can be used if a patient is allergic to the components of Zoely or if their body doesn't react well to it. It's important to note that these substitutes should only be used on the advice of a healthcare professional.
- Yasmin: This is a combined oral contraceptive pill, like Zoely, which contains drospirenone (a progestogen) and ethinylestradiol (an estrogen).
- Microgynon: Another combined oral contraceptive pill, Microgynon contains levonorgestrel (a progestogen) and ethinylestradiol (an estrogen).
- Cilest: Cilest is a combined oral contraceptive pill that contains norgestimate (a progestogen) and ethinylestradiol (an estrogen).
- Loestrin: This combined oral contraceptive pill contains norethindrone acetate (a progestogen) and ethinylestradiol (an estrogen).
Each of these substitutes has its own set of side effects and contraindications, just like Zoely. Therefore, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional before switching to any of these substitutes to ensure it's the right choice for your specific needs.