Maexeni - indications, use, side effects, contraindications
Maexeni - action
Maexeni, also known as levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol, is a combined oral contraceptive pill that functions by preventing ovulation. The action of Maexeni involves a two-fold mechanism. Firstly, it alters the natural hormonal cycle by inhibiting the release of an egg from the ovaries. Secondly, it changes the lining of the uterus, making it less likely for a fertilised egg to attach and develop.
It contains two active ingredients, levonorgestrel and ethinyl estradiol, which are synthetic versions of the naturally occurring female sex hormones, progesterone and estrogen. Levonorgestrel, a progestin, works primarily by preventing ovulation and secondarily by thickening cervical mucus to hinder sperm penetration. Ethinyl estradiol, an estrogen, also contributes to preventing ovulation and may alter the endometrium.
Together, these ingredients work to prevent pregnancy by overriding the normal menstrual cycle. Normally, varying levels of hormones in your body cause your ovaries to release an egg (ovulation). By consistently delivering certain hormones, Maexeni stops this process.
In addition to its contraceptive properties, Maexeni may also provide other beneficial effects such as regulating periods, reducing menstrual cramps and managing acne.
Maexeni - indications
Maexeni is a hormonal contraceptive, primarily indicated for the prevention of pregnancy. It's a combination birth control pill containing two hormones, ethinylestradiol (estrogen) and levonorgestrel (progestin). These hormones prevent ovulation and change the lining of the uterus to prevent sperm from reaching the egg.
Other than contraception, Maexeni is also indicated for the treatment of moderate acne in women who are at least 14 years old and have started having menstrual periods, and who wish to use birth control pills for contraception. It also helps in reducing the risk of ovarian cysts. It can be used to treat symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) that include anxiety, depression, irritability, weight gain, breast tenderness, and sleep and appetite changes.
Maexeni can also be indicated to manage heavy menstrual bleeding and painful menstruation (dysmenorrhea), and may be used for cycle control in women with heavy, painful or irregular periods. It can also reduce the risk of ovarian and endometrial cancer.
Maexeni - contraindications
It is of utmost importance to be informed about the contraindications of Maexeni to ensure safe and effective use of this medication. Contraindications are conditions or factors that serve as a reason to withhold a certain medical treatment due to the harm that it could cause the patient.
Maexeni should not be administered in the following situations:
- If the patient is allergic to ethinylestradiol, levonorgestrel, or any other ingredients of this medicine.
- In case of thrombosis, including deep vein thrombosis and pulmonary embolism, or a history of these conditions.
- If the patient has or has ever had a heart attack or stroke.
- In case of hormone-related cancers such as breast or uterine cancer.
- If the patient has unexplained vaginal bleeding.
- In case of liver diseases or liver tumours.
- If the patient has a history of migraine with aura.
Remember, it's always crucial to discuss your medical history and current health conditions with your doctor before starting any new medication, including Maexeni. This will help to ensure that it is safe for you to use and will not cause undesirable effects.
Maexeni - side effects
Like all medicines, Maexeni can cause side effects, although not everybody gets them. Some side effects can be serious. If you experience any of the following effects, stop taking Maexeni and see your doctor immediately:
- Severe depression
- Sudden unexplained breathlessness or rapid breathing
- Chest pain
- Angina
- Heart attack
- Stroke
Common side effects (may affect up to 1 in 10 people) include:
- Feeling sick (nausea)
- Stomach ache
- Putting on weight
- Headaches
- Depressive moods or mood swings
- Sore or painful breasts
Uncommon side effects (may affect up to 1 in 100 people) include:
- Being sick (vomiting)
- Diarrhoea
- Fluid retention (oedema)
- Migraine
- Loss of interest in sex
- Breast enlargement
Rare side effects (may affect up to 1 in 1,000 people) include:
- Rash, urticaria
- Decreased weight
- Increase in blood pressure
- Change in vaginal secretion
Maexeni - dosage
The dosage of Maexeni is highly individual and determined by a healthcare provider based on the patient's health condition and response to treatment. However, the standard recommended dosage is usually one tablet taken orally each day. It's important to take the tablet at the same time every day for the medication to work effectively.
If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as the patient remembers. If the missed dose is closer to the time of the next dose, it should be skipped, and the regular dosing schedule should be continued. Doubling up doses is not recommended.
Overdosing on Maexeni can lead to serious health complications, and medical attention should be sought immediately if an overdose is suspected. Symptoms can include nausea, vomiting, or vaginal bleeding.
It's crucial that the patient follows the prescribed dosage regimen and consults with their healthcare provider for any questions or concerns about the dosage of Maexeni.
Maexeni - use
Maexeni is a contraceptive pill that is taken orally. Its use is primarily intended for preventing pregnancy. The pill contains two active substances, Ethinylestradiol and Levonorgestrel, which prevent ovulation, modify the cervical mucus to make it more difficult for sperm to reach the egg, and alter the lining of the uterus to prevent the implantation of a fertilized egg.
To use Maexeni, one pill should be taken every day at the same time for 21 days, followed by a 7-day pill-free period. The first pill should be taken on the first day of the menstrual cycle. During the pill-free period, a withdrawal bleed similar to a menstrual period will occur. The next pack should be started after the 7-day break, regardless of whether the bleeding has stopped or not.
It's crucial to take the pill as directed to maintain effective contraception. If a pill is forgotten, it should be taken as soon as remembered even if it means taking two pills at the same time. If more than one pill is missed, contraception may not be effective, and a healthcare professional should be consulted.
Maexeni - precautions
When taking Maexeni, certain precautions should be observed to ensure its effectiveness and to minimize potential side effects. It's crucial to understand that while Maexeni is a reliable contraceptive, it doesn't protect against sexually transmitted infections.
One key precaution is to always take Maexeni at the same time every day. Forgetting pills or taking them at irregular times can reduce their effectiveness. If you miss a pill, follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.
Prior to starting Maexeni, inform your healthcare provider about any medical conditions or allergies you may have, particularly if you have a history of blood clots, heart disease, high blood pressure, severe migraines, breast or uterine cancer, liver disease, or unexplained vaginal bleeding. These conditions may affect the suitability of Maexeni for you.
Smoking, especially in women over 35, increases the risk of serious side effects such as blood clots and stroke. If you smoke, you are strongly advised to quit, particularly if you decide to take Maexeni.
- Inform your doctor if you are planning to have surgery or will be on bed rest. You may need to stop taking Maexeni for a period of time.
- Also, make sure your doctor is aware of all medications, vitamins, or supplements you are taking, as some can interfere with the effectiveness of Maexeni.
Lastly, regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are essential while taking Maexeni to monitor its effects on your body and to detect any potential issues early.
Maexeni - interactions
Interactions refer to the manner in which a medication can influence the effects of another substance when taken together. It's crucial to understand the potential interactions of Maexeni with other drugs to ensure its optimal efficacy and mitigate adverse reactions.
Maexeni, a hormonal contraceptive, may have interactions with several medications, which can alter its effectiveness or increase the risk of side effects.
- Antibiotics: Certain antibiotics can decrease the level of Maexeni in the body, reducing its effectiveness. These include rifampicin, rifabutin, griseofulvin, and certain antiretrovirals.
- Anticonvulsants: Drugs used to treat epilepsy, like phenytoin, carbamazepine, and topiramate, can also reduce the effectiveness of Maexeni.
- St John's wort: This herbal supplement can interfere with Maexeni, leading to contraceptive failure.
It's important to disclose all medications and supplements you're taking with your healthcare provider before starting Maexeni. Likewise, if you're prescribed a new medication while using Maexeni, ensure your healthcare provider knows about your contraceptive use.
Remember to consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist for more detailed information or if you have any concerns about potential interactions.
Maexeni - price
The price of Maexeni can vary significantly depending on the country, pharmacy, and whether or not you have health insurance. On average, the price without insurance can range from $20 to $50 for a pack of 28 tablets.
It's important to note that many health insurance plans and prescription discount programs may cover the cost of Maexeni, making it more affordable for patients. Therefore, it's recommended to check with your health insurance provider or pharmacy for the exact cost.
If you're finding the cost of Maexeni challenging to afford, there are also patient assistance programs available that may help reduce the cost. These programs are often offered by pharmaceutical companies, and eligibility is typically based on income, insurance status, and other factors.
Lastly, when comparing prices, remember to factor in the cost of a doctor's visit to get the prescription, as well as any potential follow-up visits or lab tests that may be required while you're taking Maexeni.
Maexeni - substitutes
When it comes to the substitutes for Maexeni, there are several options on the market. However, it's essential to remember that the choice of a substitute should always be guided by a healthcare professional, considering the individual's specific health condition and needs.
The following are some of the alternatives that could be considered:
- Lucette: This contraceptive pill contains the same active ingredients as Maexeni - Ethinylestradiol and Drospirenone. It is used to prevent pregnancy and also to treat moderate acne and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in women who choose to use oral contraceptives.
- Cilest: This is another combined contraceptive pill that has similar effects to Maexeni. It contains Ethinylestradiol and Norgestimate. It's also used for birth control, the treatment of acne, and regulation of menstrual periods.
- Yasmin: Yasmin is a combined oral contraceptive pill. It contains drospirenone (a progestogen) and ethinylestradiol (an estrogen), similar to Maexeni. It is also used for acne treatment in women who wish to use oral contraceptives.
It's important to note that substituting Maexeni with any other contraceptive pill should be done under the supervision of a healthcare provider as different brands may have varied side effects, contraindications, and efficacy rates.