Gedarel - side effects, use, action, contraindications

Gedarel is a type of combined oral contraceptive pill, often referred to as 'the pill.' It contains two active ingredients, ethinylestradiol and desogestrel. These are synthetic versions of the naturally occurring female sex hormones, oestrogen and progesterone.

Ethinylestradiol (an estrogen) and desogestrel (a progestin) work together to inhibit the body's natural cyclical hormones to prevent pregnancy. They primarily prevent ovulation, but also change the cervical mucus to make it more difficult for sperm to reach an egg, and alter the lining of the uterus to prevent a fertilized egg from being implanted.

Gedarel acts by overriding the natural menstrual cycle. In a woman's normal menstrual cycle, hormone levels change throughout each month. The hormones cause an egg to be released from the ovaries (ovulation) and prepare the lining of the womb for a possible pregnancy. At the end of each cycle, if the egg has not been fertilized the levels of the hormones fall, causing the womb lining to be shed as a menstrual period.

The daily dose of hormones taken in the pill work mainly by tricking your body into thinking that ovulation has already happened. This prevents an egg from ripening and being released from the ovaries each month. The hormones also increase the thickness of the natural mucus at the neck of the womb, making it more difficult for sperm to cross from the vagina into the womb, as well as thinning the womb lining (endometrium), making it more difficult for any successfully fertilised eggs to implant there.

Overall, Gedarel as a contraceptive pill is highly effective in preventing pregnancy when used correctly.

Gedarel is a type of contraceptive pill that’s commonly known as a 'combined oral contraceptive' because it contains two types of hormones: estrogen and progestin. These hormones are similar to the natural hormones women's bodies make and are necessary for the normal menstrual cycle.

The main indication for the use of Gedarel is to prevent pregnancy. It is highly effective when used correctly and consistently. It works by preventing ovulation, which means that there is no egg for sperm to fertilize if contraception fails. In addition, it also thickens the mucus in the cervix, making it difficult for sperm to pass through and reach an egg, and thinning the lining of the uterus, making it less likely that a fertilized egg will be able to implant there.

Despite its primary use as a contraceptive, Gedarel has several other indications. It can be used to regulate periods, reduce heavy periods, and relieve menstrual pain. By controlling the hormonal fluctuations that happen during a menstrual cycle, it can also help to control hormonal acne. Moreover, Gedarel can protect against certain illnesses that non-users are more likely to get. These include fibroids, ovarian cysts, ovarian cancer, and endometrial cancer.

It is important to note, however, that Gedarel is not suitable for everyone. Women with certain health conditions or risk factors may not be able to use this contraceptive. For instance, those with a history of blood clots, certain types of cancers, or certain types of migraine should avoid using Gedarel. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication.

While Gedarel is a commonly prescribed contraceptive pill with many benefits, there are several contraindications to its use that need to be considered. These apply to situations in which using Gedarel might increase the risk of adverse health effects. Individuals with the following conditions are advised against using Gedarel:

• History of blood clots in the veins or arteries.
• Heart afflictions such as angina pectoris, heart attack, or any other heart diseases.
• For those who are known to have disorders that affect the blood clotting system.
• Severe diabetes with blood vessel injury.
• Uncontrolled high blood pressure.
• Severe liver diseases or liver tumours.
• Known or suspected breast cancer or cancer of the reproductive organs.
• Migraines with aura.

In addition to these conditions, Gedarel should not be used in the presence of hypersensitivity to any of its components. If allergic reactions occur, usage should be discontinued immediately. Furthermore, Gedarel should not be used by pregnant women or women who suspect they might be pregnant. Neither should it be used during the period of lactation, as it can affect the breastfeeding process.

These contraindications serve to ensure the safe use of Gedarel. Always consult a healthcare professional before beginning any medication, and be sure to disclose your full medical history for an accurate prescription.

Gedarel - Side Effects

Like any medicine, Gedarel also carries a risk of side effects. Not everyone who takes Gedarel will experience these, but it's important to be aware of what these could be.

Common side effects of Gedarel include but are not limited to:

• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Stomach pain
• Headache
• Changes in weight or appetite
• Changes in menstrual periods
• Decreased libido
• Mood changes
• Breast pain
• Hair loss or growth

These side effects are usually mild and tend to disappear after a few months of using the birth control pill. If any of these side effects persist or become bothersome, it's important to consult your doctor.

In rare cases, Gedarel can cause serious side effects. These might include:

• Signs of a blood clot (e.g., sudden severe headache, pain in the chest, leg, arm, or groin, difficulty breathing, changes in vision)
• Signs of liver problems (e.g., yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, severe stomach pain)
• Allergic reaction (e.g., hives, difficulty breathing, swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat)

If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek medical attention immediately.

Remember, this is not a complete list of all possible side effects. If you notice any other effects not listed above, contact your doctor or pharmacist.

The dosage of Gedarel varies depending on the individual patient's needs and the specific condition being treated. It is crucial to follow the prescribing doctor's instructions precisely to achieve the desired therapeutic effect and minimize the risk of side effects.

Gedarel is typically taken once daily. It is recommended to take the pill at the same time each day, which helps maintain a consistent level of medication in the body and reduces the risk of missed doses. If a dose is missed, it should be taken as soon as remembered unless it is close to the time of the next scheduled dose. In this case, the missed dose should be skipped, and the regular dosing schedule should be resumed. Doubling up on doses to make up for a missed dose is not recommended.

Start taking Gedarel on the first day of your menstrual cycle. Continue taking one tablet daily for 21 days, followed by a 7-day break during which you will have a withdrawal bleed. After the 7-day break, start the next pack and repeat the cycle.

It's important to note that using Gedarel does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Therefore, using a condom is recommended for protection against STIs, even when taking Gedarel.

If experiencing vomiting or severe diarrhoea within 3-4 hours of taking a Gedarel pill, it may not have fully absorbed into your system. It is recommended to take another pill from a reserve strip as soon as possible. If you are not able to take a replacement pill within 12 hours of your regular time, you should follow the instructions for a missed pill.

Always consult your healthcare provider if unsure about the correct dosage and usage of Gedarel. Never alter your dosage or stop taking Gedarel without first discussing it with your doctor.

Gedarel is primarily used as a form of oral contraceptive, also known as 'the pill.' It contains two active ingredients, ethinylestradiol and desogestrel, which are synthetic versions of the naturally occurring female sex hormones, estrogen, and progestogen. By mimicking these hormones, Gedarel works to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach the womb. This dual action makes it highly effective at preventing pregnancy.

Due to its hormonal properties, Gedarel may also be used to alleviate symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS), including mood swings, breast tenderness, and acne. It may also be prescribed to regulate irregular menstrual cycles, reduce heavy periods, or ease painful menstruation.

It's important to note that Gedarel does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). If there is a risk of STI, it's recommended to use Gedarel along with barrier methods of contraception such as condoms.

As with all medications, it's crucial to take Gedarel as directed by your healthcare provider. The standard dose is one tablet taken at the same time each day, for 21 days of your menstrual cycle, followed by a 7-day pill-free interval.

Starting Gedarel for the first time or switching from a different contraceptive should always be done under medical supervision. Your doctor will provide instructions on when to start taking Gedarel, which will depend on your individual circumstances and previous contraceptive method.

When using Gedarel, there are several precautions that you should be aware of. It's important to understand these precautions to ensure that you use this medication safely and effectively.

Firstly, Gedarel should not be used if you are pregnant or think you may be pregnant. It is also not recommended for use while breastfeeding, as it can affect milk production and may harm a nursing baby.

If you have a medical history of blood clots or stroke, you should inform your doctor before starting treatment. Gedarel can increase the risk of these conditions, especially if you are over 35 and smoke, have high blood pressure, or are overweight.

Regular check-ups with your healthcare provider are essential while taking Gedarel. These visits allow your doctor to monitor your progress and make any necessary adjustments to your treatment plan.

It is important to take Gedarel at the same time every day. If you forget to take a pill, follow the instructions provided with your medication or contact your healthcare provider for guidance. Missing doses can increase your risk of becoming pregnant.

Before starting Gedarel, inform your doctor of all the medications, vitamins, and herbal products you are currently taking. Gedarel can interact with certain substances, which may affect its effectiveness or increase your risk of side effects.

You should also be aware that Gedarel does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Using a condom is the most effective way to prevent STIs if you are sexually active.

Interactions refer to how a given drug interacts with other substances, including other medications, supplements, and certain foods. When it comes to Gedarel, there are certain drug interactions that can affect how it works or increase the risk of side effects.

Firstly, Gedarel may interact with other hormonal contraceptives. These interactions can lead to decreased effectiveness of either medication, potentially resulting in unwanted pregnancy. If you are taking any other hormonal contraceptives, it is crucial to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

Secondly, Gedarel may interact with medications used to treat epilepsy, such as phenytoin and carbamazepine. These medications can increase the breakdown of Gedarel in the body, reducing its effectiveness. If you are being treated for epilepsy, your doctor may need to adjust your dose or consider a different form of contraception.

Thirdly, certain antibiotics can also interact with Gedarel, reducing its efficacy. If you are prescribed an antibiotic, it is essential to inform your doctor that you are taking Gedarel.

In addition, Gedarel may interact with some herbal products, such as St. John's Wort. This herb can increase the breakdown of Gedarel in the body, leading to decreased effectiveness.

Lastly, Gedarel can interact with grapefruit juice, which can increase the levels of hormones in the pill and potentially increase the risk of side effects.

It is always advisable to discuss any medications, supplements, or dietary habits you have with your healthcare provider before starting Gedarel to ensure you are aware of any potential interactions and can manage them appropriately.

The price of Gedarel varies depending on the dosage and the number of pills in the pack. Typically, the cost for a month's supply ranges from $15 to $20. However, the price can fluctuate based on the pharmacy where it is purchased and if there are any discounts or promotions available.

It's crucial to note that although the price of Gedarel might seem high compared to other contraceptives, it is widely recognized for its effectiveness and minimal side effects, which could potentially save costs related to medical treatment and consultations that may arise from complications of other contraceptives.

Some insurance plans may cover the cost of prescription contraceptives like Gedarel, making it even more affordable. For those who don't have insurance, some pharmacies offer prescription discount cards or programs to help offset the cost.

Finally, it's important to consider the cost of Gedarel in the context of its benefit to your overall health and well-being. Using Gedarel, as with any medication, is a decision that should be made in consultation with a healthcare provider, taking into account not only the price but also its effectiveness, potential side effects, and personal health situation.

Substitutes for Gedarel come in various forms and are designed to offer similar benefits and results. These alternatives are often prescribed when a patient is unable to tolerate Gedarel due to allergies, side effects, or other health-related issues. It's essential to consult a healthcare professional before switching to a substitute to ensure it's safe and suitable for your specific needs.

Here is a list of some commonly prescribed substitutes:

• Microgynon: This is a combined oral contraceptive pill similar to Gedarel. It contains the same hormones, ethinylestradiol, and levonorgestrel, providing similar effectiveness in preventing pregnancy.
• Cilest: Also a combined oral contraceptive, Cilest contains ethinylestradiol and norgestimate. It's another potential substitute for Gedarel.
• Yasmin: Yasmin is a combined contraceptive pill containing ethinylestradiol and drospirenone. It has additional benefits of reducing water retention and the risk of weight gain, making it a popular substitute.
• Loestrin: An oral contraceptive that combines norethindrone, a progestin, and ethinyl estradiol, an estrogen, offering a potential alternative to Gedarel.

Remember, the effectiveness of these substitutes may vary from person to person, and each comes with its own potential side effects and risks. Always consult your healthcare provider before making any changes to your contraceptive methods.