Eloine - contraindications, indications, dosage, use

Eloine is a combined oral contraceptive pill that contains two hormones: drospirenone and ethinylestradiol. These are synthetic versions of the naturally occurring female sex hormones, progesterone, and estrogen. The action of Eloine is primarily based on the inhibition of ovulation, which is achieved by suppressing the release of hormones responsible for the maturation and release of the egg from the ovary.

Another crucial mode of action of Eloine involves changes in the cervical mucus and the endometrium (the lining of the uterus). The consistency of cervical mucus is altered, making it more difficult for sperm to enter the uterus. Additionally, Eloine modifies the endometrium, making it less suitable for the implantation of a fertilized egg. This two-pronged action helps prevent pregnancy.

It's important to note that while Eloine is effective in preventing pregnancy, it does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases.

Eloine is specifically indicated for use in women who desire oral contraception. This birth control pill effectively prevents pregnancy by stopping the ovaries from releasing an egg (ovulation). Furthermore, it thickens the vaginal fluid to prevent sperm from reaching an egg (fertilization) and changes the lining of the uterus to prevent attachment of a fertilized egg.

Additionally, Eloine can also be used to treat moderate acne for women who are at least 14 years old and have started having menstrual periods, and who wish to use birth control pills to prevent pregnancy. It's worth noting that Eloine is only able to treat acne in women who choose it as a method of contraception, but it's not primarily prescribed as an acne treatment.

Moreover, Eloine can be used to treat symptoms of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in women who choose to use an oral contraceptive. PMDD is a severe form of premenstrual syndrome (PMS). However, the drug should not be used to treat PMS or less severe forms of PMDD.

Lastly, Eloine may be used for purposes not listed in this guide, but only under a healthcare professional's supervision.

Contraindications are situations where Eloine should not be used because it could cause harm to the patient. It is important to know these contraindications to ensure safe and effective use of the medication.

Firstly, Eloine should not be used by individuals who have a hypersensitivity to any of the components in the medication. An allergic reaction can be serious and may manifest as rash, hives, swelling, or difficulty breathing. If the patient has a history of allergic reactions to similar medications, it is also advised to avoid Eloine.

Secondly, Eloine is contraindicated in people with a history of venous or arterial thrombosis, including deep vein thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, myocardial infarction, and stroke. The use of Eloine could potentially increase the risk of these conditions.

Eloine is also not recommended for use by women who are pregnant or breastfeeding due to the potential risks to the fetus or newborn. Also, if a woman has a history of liver disease or liver tumors, whether benign or malignant, she should not take Eloine.

Lastly, if the patient has uncontrolled hypertension or a history of migraine with aura, Eloine use is contraindicated. Similarly, individuals who have a history of breast cancer or other estrogen-dependent malignancies should avoid using the medication.

It’s important to note that this is not an exhaustive list of contraindications and the healthcare provider will consider other factors such as the patient’s overall health status, other medications they are taking, and their lifestyle habits before prescribing Eloine. Always consult with a healthcare professional before starting any new medication.

While Eloine is generally well-tolerated, like all medications, it can cause side effects in some individuals. It's important to note that not everyone who takes Eloine will experience these side effects, and they are often a result of your body adjusting to the new medication.

Common side effects of Eloine may include:

• Nausea and vomiting
• Headaches
• Mood changes
• Weight gain
• Breast tenderness or pain
• Changes in sexual desire

Please note that these side effects usually improve as your body gets used to the medication. However, if they persist or get worse, it's important to seek medical attention.

There are also some rare but serious side effects, such as:

• Signs of blood clots, such as sudden severe headache, sudden loss of coordination, sudden slurring of speech, sudden change in vision, or sudden severe pain in your chest or leg with warmth and redness
• Signs of a serious allergic reaction, such as hives, difficulty breathing, or swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat

If you experience any of these serious side effects, seek medical attention immediately.

Keep in mind that this is not a complete list of side effects, and others may occur. Always consult your healthcare provider for medical advice about side effects. If you have any concerns about taking Eloine, discuss them with your healthcare provider.

Eloine is typically used once daily. The recommended dosage for adults and adolescents is one tablet per day, taken at the same time each day. The tablets should be taken in the order directed on the package, with no break between pills, for 28 consecutive days. During the last seven days of the cycle, the dosage is seven inactive (placebo) tablets.

The first tablet should be taken on the first day of menstruation, even if you have already started bleeding. If starting Eloine later, additional contraceptive protection (such as condoms or a spermicide) may be needed for the first seven days.

After finishing a blister pack, the next one should start the next day without any break. A withdrawal bleeding usually occurs in the last week of the cycle, during the placebo tablets, but may continue into the start of the next pack.

In case of a missed dose, take it as soon as you remember. If more than 12 hours have passed, skip the missed dose and continue with the next one as planned. This may mean taking two tablets in one day. In such circumstance, additional contraceptive protection should be used for the next seven days.

Never alter the dosage or stop the medication without consulting with your healthcare provider. The dosage may vary depending on your health condition, how your body responds to the treatment, and other medications you may be taking.

Eloine is a hormonal contraceptive used to prevent pregnancy. It contains two hormones, ethinylestradiol and drospirenone, that stop the ovaries from releasing an egg each month (ovulation). Apart from pregnancy prevention, Eloine also regulates the menstrual cycle, reduces menstrual pain and can alleviate symptoms of premenstrual syndrome (PMS).

To use Eloine effectively, it is important to take one tablet at the same time each day. The tablets should be swallowed whole with water and can be taken with or without food. The blister pack is marked with the day of the week to help you keep track of your dosage. After you have taken all 21 tablets in the pack, you have a 7-day tablet-free period during which you should have a withdrawal bleed.

If you forget to take Eloine on time, take it as soon as you remember. If it is close to the time for your next dose, skip the missed dose and go back to your regular dosing schedule. Do not take two doses at the same time or extra doses as this can increase the risk of side effects.

It's important to note that Eloine does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs), so you may still need to use condoms for protection against STIs, even while you're taking Eloine.

When taking Eloine, several precautions need to be observed to ensure safe and effective use. These precautions aim to minimize potential risks and maximize the benefits of this contraceptive pill.

Firstly, it is important to inform your healthcare provider about any existing medical conditions you may have, particularly if you have any of the following:

• History of blood clots or stroke
• Uncontrolled high blood pressure
• Liver diseases, such as liver cancer or severe cirrhosis
• Known or suspected breast or uterine cancer
• Unusual vaginal bleeding that hasn't been diagnosed

In addition, you should inform your doctor if you are currently taking any other medications, including over-the-counter drugs and herbal supplements, as these could potentially interact with Eloine.

Furthermore, if you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, you should not take Eloine. Although it is generally considered safe for use during breastfeeding, you should consult with your healthcare provider before starting treatment.

Finally, remember that Eloine does not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Hence, it is advisable to use condoms in conjunction with this pill for complete protection.

Eloine, a commonly prescribed oral contraceptive, can interact with certain medications and substances, which can affect its effectiveness or increase the risk of unwanted side effects. It is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about all the medications, supplements, and herbal products you are currently taking before starting Eloine treatment.

Some specific interactions can occur with:

• Antibiotics: Some antibiotics, like rifampicin and rifabutin, can reduce the effectiveness of Eloine. If you are prescribed any of these antibiotics while taking Eloine, an additional contraceptive method should be used.
• Anticonvulsants: Certain anticonvulsant medications, like phenytoin, phenobarbital, primidone, and others can also reduce Eloine's effectiveness. Additional contraceptive measures are recommended when these medicines are used concurrently.
• St. John's Wort: This herbal supplement can also lower the effectiveness of Eloine, possibly leading to unplanned pregnancies. Avoid using St. John's Wort while you are on Eloine.
• Antiretroviral drugs: Some antiretroviral drugs used for HIV treatment can interact with Eloine, increasing the risk of Eloine-related side effects.

It's important to note that this is not an exhaustive list of potential interactions, and other medications or substances may interact with Eloine. Always consult with your healthcare provider for personalized advice about interactions.

The price of Eloine largely varies depending on the pharmacy, location, and package size. Generally, a package of 3x28 tablets of Eloine is priced around $60 to $70. However, prices may significantly vary based on whether there are any discounts or offers available.

It's important to note that some health insurance plans may cover the cost of Eloine, making it significantly more affordable for those insured. Therefore, it's recommended to check with your insurance provider if Eloine is included in your coverage.

Additionally, generic versions of Eloine may be available at a lower cost. However, the efficacy and safety of generic versions can vary, and it's essential to consult with a healthcare provider before opting for a cheaper alternative.

When considering substitutes for Eloine, it's important to consult with your healthcare provider as variations may differ in hormone levels and therefore effectiveness and side effects. Nevertheless, there are several oral contraceptives that may serve as potential alternatives.

• Yasmin: One of the more popular substitutes, Yasmin contains the same active ingredients as Eloine, Drospirenone and Ethinyl Estradiol. It is used for the same purpose and has a similar mechanism of action.
• Alesse: A lower-dose alternative, Alesse contains Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol. This combination is also used for preventing pregnancy.
• Seasonale: Seasonale contains Levonorgestrel and Ethinyl Estradiol as well. The difference lies in the packaging which allows for fewer periods.

In conclusion, there are multiple potential substitutes for Eloine available on the market. However, it is crucial to always consult with your healthcare provider before making any changes to your medication regimen.